Condensed Matter Physics
Boggess, Flatté, Goree, Khodas, Prineas, Pryor, Schweitzer, Smirl, Wohlgenannt
Condensed Matter Physics includes solid-state physics and the
study of liquids and soft materials. As the largest field
within physics, it includes a wide range of topics such as
semiconductors, metals, magnets, superconductors, polymers, and
biological systems. Our theorists and experimentalists explore
quantum-mechanical phenomena including: semiconductor
spintronics and optoelectronics, superconductivity, magnetism,
and strong light-matter coupling; and they explore
soft-condensed-matter topics such as the melting phase
transition and colloidal crystals. Students attend a weekly
Materials Physics/Solid State Physics seminar.
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Our department has recently expanded its size in the area of
condensed matter. We now have more than eleven labs filled
with state-of-the-art equipment, and we offer students a wide
range of thesis projects. Our theoretical group frequently
publishes joint papers with our experimentalists. We give
numerous invited talks at national and international
conferences. Specialized courses are offered bi-annually,
including Semiconductor Physics, Solid State Physics, Quantum
Electronics, Laser Principles, and Nonlinear Optics. Students
give talks at national and international meetings. There is a
particularly wide job market for students trained in this area,
with excellent opportunities in industry, government labs, and
academia. Our strong research collaboration with industrial
partners aids students in finding jobs.
Thomas Boggess, Experimental semiconductor physics
- Ultrafast nonlinear optical techniques used to study semiconductor nanostructures
- Topics of interest include carrier energy and spin relaxation, recombination, and transport
- Facilities include ultrafast lasers, cryogenic capabilities, photon-counting equipment, and magneto-optical instrumentation located in 2000 sq ft of laboratory space
Michael Flatté, Theoretical superconductor and
semiconductor physics
- Properties of impurities in high-temperature superconductors
- High-speed semiconductor magneto-electronics
- Member of multi-university research initiative on high-speed semiconductor magneto-electronics (with Caltech, Cornell, U. Illinois, and UC Santa Barbara)
- Students also interact with other group members, including postdocs and other students, and with members of experimental groups at Iowa
- Students develop skills including analytical and numerical techniques and programming C++
- Placement opportunities for graduate students include industry participants in our research
John Goree, Experimental soft condensed matter
- The melting phase transition, phonon spectra, nonlinear waves in lattices
- Interdisciplinary work with plasma physics; we use dusty plasmas, which form into crystals similar to colloidal crystals
- Experiments are performed in our labs and on the International Space Station
- Facilities include two labs with vacuum chambers, lasers, and optical diagnostics
- Students also interact with: group members including postdocs; other faculty and research scientists; collaborators in Germany and other countries
- Students develop skills including design, construction, and operation of: vacuum, electronic, optical, and laser systems; programming in various languages; image analysis
- Previous assistants found employment in the semiconductor industry and as academic postdocs
Maxim Khodas, Theoretical condensed matter physics
- Theory of two-dimensional electron gas in high mobility samples, strongly correlated systems, transport properties of electron systems driven out of equilibrium, and spin transport in semiconductors
- Students develop skills in C and Fortran programming
John Prineas, Experimental semiconductor physics
- Research and development of antimonide III-V compound semiconductor materials, including Ga(Al)InAsSb bulk alloys and quantum wells, InAs/Ga(In)Sb superlattices, and core-shell nanowhiskers
- Facilities include a molecular beam epitaxy lab equipped to grow III-V semiconductors, and an optical spectroscopy lab; regular use of user facilities: Microfabrication Laboratory and the Central Microscopy Research Facility
- Placement opportunities include industry, government labs, and academia
Craig Pryor, Condensed matter theoretical physics
- Electronic, optical, and spin-related properties of semiconductor nanostructures
- Applications to nanoelectronic and optoelectronic devices, quantum computation, and THz sources
- Member of multi-university research program on quantum computation with UC Santa Barbara and Stanford
- Students develop skills in numerical methods and C++ programming
John Schweitzer, Experimental and theoretical condensed
matter physics
- Structural, electronic, and magnetic phase transition; materials synthesis and characterization of ternary transition-metal sulfides
- Facilities include: single-crystal and powder x-ray diffractometers for crystal structure determination; SQUID magnetometer for AC and DC magnetic property measurements; instruments to measure resistivity and Hall effect
- Emeritus professor
Arthur Smirl, Experimental semiconductor and
nanostructure physics
- Optical techniques used to study scattering and to control carrier transport with femtosecond temporal resolution and nanometer spatial resolution
- Research has potential applications in electronics, optoelectronics, terahertz wave generation, data storage, optical switching and quantum computation
- Five laboratories (5,000 sq. ft.) including femtosecond lasers
- Students gain experience in quantum mechanics, solid-state physics and optics
- Optical and transport (of electrical current) properties of organic semiconductors, interaction with light, electric and magnetic fields
- Superconductivity and spintronics
- Facilities include various equipment for thin film deposition, fabrication of diodes and transistors, optical experiments, crystal growth
- Students participate in worldwide collaborations with experimental and theory groups in semiconducting organics, chemistry and electrical engineering departments
- Placement opportunities gained from learning include semiconductor or fiber optics industry, government labs, and academia